Wednesday 3 March 2010

Riggleman's Pitch Counts

This study was half-finished a few days ago, but then I went to a conference. I hadn't even planned to do more work with the starting pitching, intending to look at another facet of the Nationals' spring training questions instead. But Mr Riggleman brought up suspicions some of us have had about whether he puts too much stress on his pitchers' arms.

To make a stab at seeing whether Mr Riggleman has adopted a new approach, I used Baseball Reference to assemble game-by-game data for all the starters used during Mr Riggleman's tenure. They included three starters used by Manny Acta, so looking at them together, we might get a sense of it all.

The study found the average pitch counts, the standard deviation of these and, based on the standard deviation, an anticipated maximum number of pitches per start, the number of outings and the number of times the anticipated maxium was exceeded. I also added in the average percent of Win Probability Added, to see whether more successful pitchers were kept on a longer pitch-count leash; and age, to see if older pitchers were allowed to go deeper.

Under Manny Acta:
Pitcher    Age   AvgPC   PCStDev     Max    Out    Max+    WPA%
Lannan 24 95 11.7 107 17 2 4
Stammen 25 88 9.6 98 10 1 -8
Detwiler 23 88 10.7 99 10 1 -12

Under Mr Riggleman:
Pitcher    Age   AvgPC   PCStDev     Max    Out    Max+     WPA%
Lannan 24 94 19.4 113 16 2 -1
Stammen 25 77 20.5 98 9 0 -10
Detwiler 23 75 25.2 100 5 0 12
Mock 26 93 12.4 105 15 3 -11
Martin 26 86 19.5 106 15 0 -3
Balester 23 73 15.7 89 7 1 -13
Livan 34 98 10.5 109 8 1 -8

This isn't quite what I expected to see. The big difference between Riggleman and Acta is not pitch counts (although there is a difference), but whether or not to leave a pitcher in. Acta appears to have quite a strict 'pitch count' mentality, setting a target for a pitcher and pulling him quite quickly once the target is reached, thus being a relatively 'slow hook'. Riggleman, by contrast, was more mercurial in the sense that he might pull a pitcher very quickly (Martin, 25 July, 28 pitches!) or leave them in for a very long time (Lannan, 25 September, 122 pitches!). This isn't in the table, but based on Win Probability, pitchers under both these men were more likely to run up maximum-busting totals if they were not pitching well.

I'd say Mr Riggleman, relative to Manny Acta, is a quick hook. I'm also not convinced that he's learned as much as he thinks.

3 comments:

Basil said...

Acta appears to have quite a strict 'pitch count' mentality, setting a target for a pitcher and pulling him quite quickly once the target is reached, thus being a relatively 'slow hook'.

Oh yes. Acta is the kind of the 80-99 pitch start (just a convenient way of stating it, since that's how BBRef breaks out pitch counts).

Acta is sort of the living embodiment of Bill James's observation that managers today don't go deep with starters, but also don't quickly yank starters who clearly "don't have it today."

Steven said...
This comment has been removed by the author.
Steven said...

July 25 was a rain delay game. That's why J.D. came out.